P2592 [ZJOI2008]生日聚会-解题报告

· · 题解

对于任意连续的一段,男孩与女孩的数目之差不超过k。求方案数。

n , m ≤ 150,k ≤ 20

这个题我觉得其他题解写的都有问题,状态定义有误

转移时枚举下一位放置男生还是女生; 如果这一位放置男生,那么所有前一位的后缀都要加上这个男生,所以男生最大数量会多1,女生会相应减1; 也就是: ``` (f[i+1][j][k+1][max(h-1,0)]+=tmp)%=md; ``` 如果这一位放女生: 和上一种情况类似,这次女生数量增加,男生数量减少; ``` (f[i][j+1][max(k-1,0)][h+1]+=tmp)%=md; ``` 注意取模; 注意取max(0); ~~其他题解认为这代表任意一段,但是这样无法转移呀~~ ``` #include<iostream> #include<cstdio> #include<cstdlib> #include<cmath> #include<cstring> #include<string> #include<algorithm> #include<vector> #include<map> #include<set> #include<list> #include<queue> #include<stack> #include<bitset> #include<deque> #include<ctime> using namespace std; #define ll long long #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f #define ri register int #define il inline #define fi first #define se second #define mp make_pair #define pairint pair<int,int> #define mem0(x) memset((x),0,sizeof (x)) #define mem1(x) memset((x),0x3f,sizeof (x)) il char gc() { static const int BS = 1 << 22; static unsigned char buf[BS], *st, *ed; if (st == ed) ed = buf + fread(st = buf, 1, BS, stdin); return st == ed ? EOF : *st++; } #define gc getchar template<class T>void in(T &x) { x = 0; bool f = 0; char c = gc(); while (c < '0' || c > '9') { if (c == '-') f = 1; c = gc(); } while ('0' <= c && c <= '9') { x = (x << 3) + (x << 1) + (c ^ 48); c = gc(); } if (f) x = -x; } #undef gc #define pb push_back #define int ll #define md 12345678 int n,m,d; int f[155][155][22][22]; il int max(const int &a,const int &b) { return a>b?a:b; } signed main() { #ifdef M207 freopen("in.in", "r", stdin); #endif in(n),in(m),in(d); f[0][0][0][0]=1; for(ri i=0;i<=n;++i) for(ri j=0;j<=m;++j) for(ri k=0;k<=d;++k) for(ri h=0;h<=d;++h) if(f[i][j][k][h]) { // printf("%lld %lld %lld %lld: %lld\n",i,j,k,h,f[i][j][k][h]); int tmp=f[i][j][k][h]; (f[i+1][j][k+1][max(h-1,0)]+=tmp)%=md; (f[i][j+1][max(k-1,0)][h+1]+=tmp)%=md; } int ans=0; for(ri i=0;i<=d;++i) for(ri j=0;j<=d;++j) (ans+=f[n][m][i][j])%=md; printf("%lld",ans); return 0; } ```