P2592 [ZJOI2008]生日聚会-解题报告
i207M
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题解
对于任意连续的一段,男孩与女孩的数目之差不超过k。求方案数。
n , m ≤ 150,k ≤ 20
这个题我觉得其他题解写的都有问题,状态定义有误
转移时枚举下一位放置男生还是女生;
如果这一位放置男生,那么所有前一位的后缀都要加上这个男生,所以男生最大数量会多1,女生会相应减1;
也就是:
```
(f[i+1][j][k+1][max(h-1,0)]+=tmp)%=md;
```
如果这一位放女生:
和上一种情况类似,这次女生数量增加,男生数量减少;
```
(f[i][j+1][max(k-1,0)][h+1]+=tmp)%=md;
```
注意取模;
注意取max(0);
~~其他题解认为这代表任意一段,但是这样无法转移呀~~
```
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<list>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#include<bitset>
#include<deque>
#include<ctime>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
#define ri register int
#define il inline
#define fi first
#define se second
#define mp make_pair
#define pairint pair<int,int>
#define mem0(x) memset((x),0,sizeof (x))
#define mem1(x) memset((x),0x3f,sizeof (x))
il char gc()
{
static const int BS = 1 << 22;
static unsigned char buf[BS], *st, *ed;
if (st == ed) ed = buf + fread(st = buf, 1, BS, stdin);
return st == ed ? EOF : *st++;
}
#define gc getchar
template<class T>void in(T &x)
{
x = 0;
bool f = 0;
char c = gc();
while (c < '0' || c > '9')
{
if (c == '-') f = 1;
c = gc();
}
while ('0' <= c && c <= '9')
{
x = (x << 3) + (x << 1) + (c ^ 48);
c = gc();
}
if (f) x = -x;
}
#undef gc
#define pb push_back
#define int ll
#define md 12345678
int n,m,d;
int f[155][155][22][22];
il int max(const int &a,const int &b)
{
return a>b?a:b;
}
signed main()
{
#ifdef M207
freopen("in.in", "r", stdin);
#endif
in(n),in(m),in(d);
f[0][0][0][0]=1;
for(ri i=0;i<=n;++i)
for(ri j=0;j<=m;++j)
for(ri k=0;k<=d;++k)
for(ri h=0;h<=d;++h)
if(f[i][j][k][h])
{
// printf("%lld %lld %lld %lld: %lld\n",i,j,k,h,f[i][j][k][h]);
int tmp=f[i][j][k][h];
(f[i+1][j][k+1][max(h-1,0)]+=tmp)%=md;
(f[i][j+1][max(k-1,0)][h+1]+=tmp)%=md;
}
int ans=0;
for(ri i=0;i<=d;++i)
for(ri j=0;j<=d;++j)
(ans+=f[n][m][i][j])%=md;
printf("%lld",ans);
return 0;
}
```