CF1077A Frog Jumping
Description
A frog is currently at the point $ 0 $ on a coordinate axis $ Ox $ . It jumps by the following algorithm: the first jump is $ a $ units to the right, the second jump is $ b $ units to the left, the third jump is $ a $ units to the right, the fourth jump is $ b $ units to the left, and so on.
Formally:
- if the frog has jumped an even number of times (before the current jump), it jumps from its current position $ x $ to position $ x+a $ ;
- otherwise it jumps from its current position $ x $ to position $ x-b $ .
Your task is to calculate the position of the frog after $ k $ jumps.
But... One more thing. You are watching $ t $ different frogs so you have to answer $ t $ independent queries.
Input Format
The first line of the input contains one integer $ t $ ( $ 1 \le t \le 1000 $ ) — the number of queries.
Each of the next $ t $ lines contain queries (one query per line).
The query is described as three space-separated integers $ a, b, k $ ( $ 1 \le a, b, k \le 10^9 $ ) — the lengths of two types of jumps and the number of jumps, respectively.
Output Format
Print $ t $ integers. The $ i $ -th integer should be the answer for the $ i $ -th query.
Explanation/Hint
In the first query frog jumps $ 5 $ to the right, $ 2 $ to the left and $ 5 $ to the right so the answer is $ 5 - 2 + 5 = 8 $ .
In the second query frog jumps $ 100 $ to the right, $ 1 $ to the left, $ 100 $ to the right and $ 1 $ to the left so the answer is $ 100 - 1 + 100 - 1 = 198 $ .
In the third query the answer is $ 1 - 10 + 1 - 10 + 1 = -17 $ .
In the fourth query the answer is $ 10^9 - 1 + 10^9 - 1 + 10^9 - 1 = 2999999997 $ .
In the fifth query all frog's jumps are neutralized by each other so the answer is $ 0 $ .
The sixth query is the same as the fifth but without the last jump so the answer is $ 1 $ .