CF1304E 1-Trees and Queries
Description
Gildong was hiking a mountain, walking by millions of trees. Inspired by them, he suddenly came up with an interesting idea for trees in data structures: What if we add another edge in a tree?
Then he found that such tree-like graphs are called 1-trees. Since Gildong was bored of solving too many tree problems, he wanted to see if similar techniques in trees can be used in 1-trees as well. Instead of solving it by himself, he's going to test you by providing queries on 1-trees.
First, he'll provide you a tree (not 1-tree) with $ n $ vertices, then he will ask you $ q $ queries. Each query contains $ 5 $ integers: $ x $ , $ y $ , $ a $ , $ b $ , and $ k $ . This means you're asked to determine if there exists a path from vertex $ a $ to $ b $ that contains exactly $ k $ edges after adding a bidirectional edge between vertices $ x $ and $ y $ . A path can contain the same vertices and same edges multiple times. All queries are independent of each other; i.e. the added edge in a query is removed in the next query.
Input Format
The first line contains an integer $ n $ ( $ 3 \le n \le 10^5 $ ), the number of vertices of the tree.
Next $ n-1 $ lines contain two integers $ u $ and $ v $ ( $ 1 \le u,v \le n $ , $ u \ne v $ ) each, which means there is an edge between vertex $ u $ and $ v $ . All edges are bidirectional and distinct.
Next line contains an integer $ q $ ( $ 1 \le q \le 10^5 $ ), the number of queries Gildong wants to ask.
Next $ q $ lines contain five integers $ x $ , $ y $ , $ a $ , $ b $ , and $ k $ each ( $ 1 \le x,y,a,b \le n $ , $ x \ne y $ , $ 1 \le k \le 10^9 $ ) – the integers explained in the description. It is guaranteed that the edge between $ x $ and $ y $ does not exist in the original tree.
Output Format
For each query, print "YES" if there exists a path that contains exactly $ k $ edges from vertex $ a $ to $ b $ after adding an edge between vertices $ x $ and $ y $ . Otherwise, print "NO".
You can print each letter in any case (upper or lower).
Explanation/Hint
The image below describes the tree (circles and solid lines) and the added edges for each query (dotted lines).
Possible paths for the queries with "YES" answers are:
- $ 1 $ -st query: $ 1 $ – $ 3 $ – $ 2 $
- $ 2 $ -nd query: $ 1 $ – $ 2 $ – $ 3 $
- $ 4 $ -th query: $ 3 $ – $ 4 $ – $ 2 $ – $ 3 $ – $ 4 $ – $ 2 $ – $ 3 $ – $ 4 $ – $ 2 $ – $ 3 $