CF1348A Phoenix and Balance
Description
Phoenix has $ n $ coins with weights $ 2^1, 2^2, \dots, 2^n $ . He knows that $ n $ is even.
He wants to split the coins into two piles such that each pile has exactly $ \frac{n}{2} $ coins and the difference of weights between the two piles is minimized. Formally, let $ a $ denote the sum of weights in the first pile, and $ b $ denote the sum of weights in the second pile. Help Phoenix minimize $ |a-b| $ , the absolute value of $ a-b $ .
Input Format
The input consists of multiple test cases. The first line contains an integer $ t $ ( $ 1 \le t \le 100 $ ) — the number of test cases.
The first line of each test case contains an integer $ n $ ( $ 2 \le n \le 30 $ ; $ n $ is even) — the number of coins that Phoenix has.
Output Format
For each test case, output one integer — the minimum possible difference of weights between the two piles.
Explanation/Hint
In the first test case, Phoenix has two coins with weights $ 2 $ and $ 4 $ . No matter how he divides the coins, the difference will be $ 4-2=2 $ .
In the second test case, Phoenix has four coins of weight $ 2 $ , $ 4 $ , $ 8 $ , and $ 16 $ . It is optimal for Phoenix to place coins with weights $ 2 $ and $ 16 $ in one pile, and coins with weights $ 4 $ and $ 8 $ in another pile. The difference is $ (2+16)-(4+8)=6 $ .