CF1350A Orac and Factors
Description
Orac is studying number theory, and he is interested in the properties of divisors.
For two positive integers $ a $ and $ b $ , $ a $ is a divisor of $ b $ if and only if there exists an integer $ c $ , such that $ a\cdot c=b $ .
For $ n \ge 2 $ , we will denote as $ f(n) $ the smallest positive divisor of $ n $ , except $ 1 $ .
For example, $ f(7)=7,f(10)=2,f(35)=5 $ .
For the fixed integer $ n $ , Orac decided to add $ f(n) $ to $ n $ .
For example, if he had an integer $ n=5 $ , the new value of $ n $ will be equal to $ 10 $ . And if he had an integer $ n=6 $ , $ n $ will be changed to $ 8 $ .
Orac loved it so much, so he decided to repeat this operation several times.
Now, for two positive integers $ n $ and $ k $ , Orac asked you to add $ f(n) $ to $ n $ exactly $ k $ times (note that $ n $ will change after each operation, so $ f(n) $ may change too) and tell him the final value of $ n $ .
For example, if Orac gives you $ n=5 $ and $ k=2 $ , at first you should add $ f(5)=5 $ to $ n=5 $ , so your new value of $ n $ will be equal to $ n=10 $ , after that, you should add $ f(10)=2 $ to $ 10 $ , so your new (and the final!) value of $ n $ will be equal to $ 12 $ .
Orac may ask you these queries many times.
Input Format
The first line of the input is a single integer $ t\ (1\le t\le 100) $ : the number of times that Orac will ask you.
Each of the next $ t $ lines contains two positive integers $ n,k\ (2\le n\le 10^6, 1\le k\le 10^9) $ , corresponding to a query by Orac.
It is guaranteed that the total sum of $ n $ is at most $ 10^6 $ .
Output Format
Print $ t $ lines, the $ i $ -th of them should contain the final value of $ n $ in the $ i $ -th query by Orac.
Explanation/Hint
In the first query, $ n=5 $ and $ k=1 $ . The divisors of $ 5 $ are $ 1 $ and $ 5 $ , the smallest one except $ 1 $ is $ 5 $ . Therefore, the only operation adds $ f(5)=5 $ to $ 5 $ , and the result is $ 10 $ .
In the second query, $ n=8 $ and $ k=2 $ . The divisors of $ 8 $ are $ 1,2,4,8 $ , where the smallest one except $ 1 $ is $ 2 $ , then after one operation $ 8 $ turns into $ 8+(f(8)=2)=10 $ . The divisors of $ 10 $ are $ 1,2,5,10 $ , where the smallest one except $ 1 $ is $ 2 $ , therefore the answer is $ 10+(f(10)=2)=12 $ .
In the third query, $ n $ is changed as follows: $ 3 \to 6 \to 8 \to 10 \to 12 $ .