Carrots for Rabbits
题意翻译
新加坡动物园里有一些 `兔`。为了喂养他们,管理员买了 $n$ 根胡萝卜 $a_1,a_2,a_3, \dots, a_n$。然而,`兔` 很肥且繁殖很快。管理员现在有 $k$ 只 `兔` 却没有足够的胡萝卜去喂它们。管理员需要把 $n$ 根胡萝卜切成 $k$ 根胡萝卜以喂养 $k$ 只 `兔`。出于某种原因,所有胡萝卜(包括切出来的胡萝卜)的长度必须为正整数。
`兔` 很难拿稳大萝卜,也很难咽下大萝卜,所以吃掉一个长度为 $x$ 的萝卜所需要的时间是 $x^2$。
现在请你帮助管理员切这些萝卜,以最小化 `兔` 吃萝卜的总时间。
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数据范围:$1\leq n \leq k \leq 10^5,1 \leq a_i \leq 10^6$
题目描述
There are some rabbits in Singapore Zoo. To feed them, Zookeeper bought $ n $ carrots with lengths $ a_1, a_2, a_3, \ldots, a_n $ . However, rabbits are very fertile and multiply very quickly. Zookeeper now has $ k $ rabbits and does not have enough carrots to feed all of them. To solve this problem, Zookeeper decided to cut the carrots into $ k $ pieces. For some reason, all resulting carrot lengths must be positive integers.
Big carrots are very difficult for rabbits to handle and eat, so the time needed to eat a carrot of size $ x $ is $ x^2 $ .
Help Zookeeper split his carrots while minimizing the sum of time taken for rabbits to eat the carrots.
输入输出格式
输入格式
The first line contains two integers $ n $ and $ k $ $ (1 \leq n \leq k \leq 10^5) $ : the initial number of carrots and the number of rabbits.
The next line contains $ n $ integers $ a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n $ $ (1 \leq a_i \leq 10^6) $ : lengths of carrots.
It is guaranteed that the sum of $ a_i $ is at least $ k $ .
输出格式
Output one integer: the minimum sum of time taken for rabbits to eat carrots.
输入输出样例
输入样例 #1
3 6
5 3 1
输出样例 #1
15
输入样例 #2
1 4
19
输出样例 #2
91
说明
For the first test, the optimal sizes of carrots are $ \{1,1,1,2,2,2\} $ . The time taken is $ 1^2+1^2+1^2+2^2+2^2+2^2=15 $
For the second test, the optimal sizes of carrots are $ \{4,5,5,5\} $ . The time taken is $ 4^2+5^2+5^2+5^2=91 $ .