CF1619D New Year's Problem
Description
Vlad has $ n $ friends, for each of whom he wants to buy one gift for the New Year.
There are $ m $ shops in the city, in each of which he can buy a gift for any of his friends. If the $ j $ -th friend ( $ 1 \le j \le n $ ) receives a gift bought in the shop with the number $ i $ ( $ 1 \le i \le m $ ), then the friend receives $ p_{ij} $ units of joy. The rectangular table $ p_{ij} $ is given in the input.
Vlad has time to visit at most $ n-1 $ shops (where $ n $ is the number of friends). He chooses which shops he will visit and for which friends he will buy gifts in each of them.
Let the $ j $ -th friend receive $ a_j $ units of joy from Vlad's gift. Let's find the value $ \alpha=\min\{a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n\} $ . Vlad's goal is to buy gifts so that the value of $ \alpha $ is as large as possible. In other words, Vlad wants to maximize the minimum of the joys of his friends.
For example, let $ m = 2 $ , $ n = 2 $ . Let the joy from the gifts that we can buy in the first shop: $ p_{11} = 1 $ , $ p_{12}=2 $ , in the second shop: $ p_{21} = 3 $ , $ p_{22}=4 $ .
Then it is enough for Vlad to go only to the second shop and buy a gift for the first friend, bringing joy $ 3 $ , and for the second — bringing joy $ 4 $ . In this case, the value $ \alpha $ will be equal to $ \min\{3, 4\} = 3 $
Help Vlad choose gifts for his friends so that the value of $ \alpha $ is as high as possible. Please note that each friend must receive one gift. Vlad can visit at most $ n-1 $ shops (where $ n $ is the number of friends). In the shop, he can buy any number of gifts.
Input Format
The first line of the input contains an integer $ t $ ( $ 1 \le t \le 10^4 $ ) — the number of test cases in the input.
An empty line is written before each test case. Then there is a line containing integers $ m $ and $ n $ ( $ 2 \le n $ , $ 2 \le n \cdot m \le 10^5 $ ) separated by a space — the number of shops and the number of friends, where $ n \cdot m $ is the product of $ n $ and $ m $ .
Then $ m $ lines follow, each containing $ n $ numbers. The number in the $ i $ -th row of the $ j $ -th column $ p_{ij} $ ( $ 1 \le p_{ij} \le 10^9 $ ) is the joy of the product intended for friend number $ j $ in shop number $ i $ .
It is guaranteed that the sum of the values $ n \cdot m $ over all test cases in the test does not exceed $ 10^5 $ .
Output Format
Print $ t $ lines, each line must contain the answer to the corresponding test case — the maximum possible value of $ \alpha $ , where $ \alpha $ is the minimum of the joys from a gift for all of Vlad's friends.