CF1627A Not Shading

Description

There is a grid with $ n $ rows and $ m $ columns. Some cells are colored black, and the rest of the cells are colored white. In one operation, you can select some black cell and do exactly one of the following: - color all cells in its row black, or - color all cells in its column black. You are given two integers $ r $ and $ c $ . Find the minimum number of operations required to make the cell in row $ r $ and column $ c $ black, or determine that it is impossible.

Input Format

The input consists of multiple test cases. The first line contains an integer $ t $ ( $ 1 \leq t \leq 100 $ ) — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows. The first line of each test case contains four integers $ n $ , $ m $ , $ r $ , and $ c $ ( $ 1 \leq n, m \leq 50 $ ; $ 1 \leq r \leq n $ ; $ 1 \leq c \leq m $ ) — the number of rows and the number of columns in the grid, and the row and column of the cell you need to turn black, respectively. Then $ n $ lines follow, each containing $ m $ characters. Each of these characters is either 'B' or 'W' — a black and a white cell, respectively.

Output Format

For each test case, if it is impossible to make the cell in row $ r $ and column $ c $ black, output $ -1 $ . Otherwise, output a single integer — the minimum number of operations required to make the cell in row $ r $ and column $ c $ black.

Explanation/Hint

The first test case is pictured below. ![](https://cdn.luogu.com.cn/upload/vjudge_pic/CF1627A/006f296ce37ab26d023536c5e7e41de01691833b.png)We can take the black cell in row $ 1 $ and column $ 2 $ , and make all cells in its row black. Therefore, the cell in row $ 1 $ and column $ 4 $ will become black. ![](https://cdn.luogu.com.cn/upload/vjudge_pic/CF1627A/e018e39d4a3ff2c8dae38c225d35d71cef5b4fe3.png)In the second test case, the cell in row $ 2 $ and column $ 1 $ is already black. In the third test case, it is impossible to make the cell in row $ 2 $ and column $ 2 $ black. The fourth test case is pictured below. ![](https://cdn.luogu.com.cn/upload/vjudge_pic/CF1627A/9cc5664ad8d593a6fe091daeba46d4b798edf4b6.png)We can take the black cell in row $ 2 $ and column $ 2 $ and make its column black. ![](https://cdn.luogu.com.cn/upload/vjudge_pic/CF1627A/5251e98b311c329f4c2934321ce7c0304a9d65c3.png)Then, we can take the black cell in row $ 1 $ and column $ 2 $ and make its row black. ![](https://cdn.luogu.com.cn/upload/vjudge_pic/CF1627A/7c27af972251ec6b51344f07f139aa2dfea8f098.png)Therefore, the cell in row $ 1 $ and column $ 1 $ will become black.