List Generation

题意翻译

给定 $n$ 和 $m$,请问能构造满足以下条件的数组对 $(a,b)$ 中,$a$ 长度之和是多少: 1. 数组长度相等且长度大于 $2$,设数组长度都为 $k$。 2. $a_1=b_1=0$,$a_k=n$,$b_k=m$。 3. 每个数组都单调不下降且对于所有 $1<i\le k$ 都满足 $a_i+b_i\ne a_{i-1}+b_{i-1}$。 答案对 $10^9+7$ 取模。

题目描述

For given integers $ n $ and $ m $ , let's call a pair of arrays $ a $ and $ b $ of integers good, if they satisfy the following conditions: - $ a $ and $ b $ have the same length, let their length be $ k $ . - $ k \ge 2 $ and $ a_1 = 0, a_k = n, b_1 = 0, b_k = m $ . - For each $ 1 < i \le k $ the following holds: $ a_i \geq a_{i - 1} $ , $ b_i \geq b_{i - 1} $ , and $ a_i + b_i \neq a_{i - 1} + b_{i - 1} $ . Find the sum of $ |a| $ over all good pairs of arrays $ (a,b) $ . Since the answer can be very large, output it modulo $ 10^9 + 7 $ .

输入输出格式

输入格式


The input consists of multiple test cases. The first line contains a single integer $ t (1 \leq t \leq 10^4) $ — the number of test cases. The description of the test cases follows. The only line of each test case contains two integers $ n $ and $ m $ $ (1 \leq n, m \leq 5 \cdot 10^6) $ . It is guaranteed that the sum of $ n $ over all test cases does not exceed $ 5 \cdot 10^6 $ and the sum of $ m $ over all test cases does not exceed $ 5 \cdot 10^6 $ .

输出格式


For each test case, output a single integer — the sum of $ |a| $ over all good pairs of arrays $ (a,b) $ modulo $ 10^9 + 7 $ .

输入输出样例

输入样例 #1

4
1 1
1 2
2 2
100 100

输出样例 #1

8
26
101
886336572

说明

In the first testcase, the good pairs of arrays are - $ ([0, 1], [0, 1]) $ , length = $ 2 $ . - $ ([0, 1, 1], [0, 0, 1]) $ , length = $ 3 $ . - $ ([0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 1]) $ , length = $ 3 $ . Hence the sum of the lengths would be $ {2 + 3 + 3} = 8 $ .