Hospital Queue

题意翻译

有 $ n $ 个病人来排队看病,一种合法的排队方案需要满足以下条件: 一、${\forall}$ $ 1 $ ${\leq}$ $ i $ ${\leq}$ $ n $,编号为 $ i $ 的病人必须排在前 $ p_i $ 位。 二、${\forall}$ $ 1 $ ${\leq}$ $ i $ ${\leq}$ $ m $,编号为 $ a_i $ 的病人必须排在编号为 $ b_i $ 的病人前面。 你需要对于每一位病人,求出在所有合法的排队方案中,他能排在的最靠前的位置。 **数据保证一定存在合法的排队方案。** 保证 $ 1 $ ${\leq}$ $ n $ ${\leq}$ $ 2000 $;$ 0 $ ${\leq}$ $ m $ ${\leq}$ $ 2000 $

题目描述

There are $ n $ people (numbered from $ 1 $ to $ n $ ) signed up for a doctor's appointment. The doctor has to choose in which order he will appoint these people. The $ i $ -th patient should be appointed among the first $ p_i $ people. There are also $ m $ restrictions of the following format: the $ i $ -th restriction is denoted by two integers $ (a_i, b_i) $ and means that the patient with the index $ a_i $ should be appointed earlier than the patient with the index $ b_i $ . For example, if $ n = 4 $ , $ p = [2, 3, 2, 4] $ , $ m = 1 $ , $ a = [3] $ and $ b = [1] $ , then the only order of appointment of patients that does not violate the restrictions is $ [3, 1, 2, 4] $ . For $ n =3 $ , $ p = [3, 3, 3] $ , $ m = 0 $ , $ a = [] $ and $ b = [] $ , any order of appointment is valid. For each patient, calculate the minimum position in the order that they can have among all possible orderings that don't violate the restrictions.

输入输出格式

输入格式


The first line contains two integers $ n $ and $ m $ ( $ 1 \le n \le 2000 $ ; $ 0 \le m \le 2000 $ ). The second line contains $ n $ integers $ p_1, p_2, \dots, p_n $ ( $ 1 \le p_i \le n $ ). Then $ m $ lines follow. The $ i $ -th of them contains two integers $ a_i $ and $ b_i $ ( $ 1 \le a_i, b_i \le n $ ; $ a_i \ne b_i $ ). All pairs of $ (a_i, b_i) $ are distinct (i. e. if $ i \ne j $ , then either $ a_i \ne a_j $ , $ b_i \ne b_j $ , or both). Additional constraint on the input: there is at least one valid order of patients.

输出格式


Print $ n $ integers, where $ i $ -th integer is equal to the minimum position of $ i $ -th patient in the order, among all valid orders. Positions in the order are numbered from $ 1 $ to $ n $ .

输入输出样例

输入样例 #1

4 1
2 3 2 4
3 1

输出样例 #1

2 3 1 4

输入样例 #2

3 0
3 3 3

输出样例 #2

1 1 1

输入样例 #3

5 3
4 3 3 2 5
3 1
1 5
4 2

输出样例 #3

4 2 1 1 5

说明

In the first example, $ [3, 1, 2, 4] $ the only one valid order, so the minimum position of each patient is equal to their position in this order. In the second example, any order is valid, so any patient can be appointed first. In the third example, there are three valid orders: $ [4, 2, 3, 1, 5] $ , $ [3, 4, 2, 1, 5] $ and $ [4, 3, 2, 1, 5] $ .