CF1842I Tenzing and Necklace

Description

bright, sunny and innocent...... Tenzing has a beautiful necklace. The necklace consists of $ n $ pearls numbered from $ 1 $ to $ n $ with a string connecting pearls $ i $ and $ (i \text{ mod } n)+1 $ for all $ 1 \leq i \leq n $ . One day Tenzing wants to cut the necklace into several parts by cutting some strings. But for each connected part of the necklace, there should not be more than $ k $ pearls. The time needed to cut each string may not be the same. Tenzing needs to spend $ a_i $ minutes cutting the string between pearls $ i $ and $ (i \text{ mod } n)+1 $ . Tenzing wants to know the minimum time in minutes to cut the necklace such that each connected part will not have more than $ k $ pearls.

Input Format

Each test contains multiple test cases. The first line of input contains a single integer $ t $ ( $ 1 \le t \le 10^5 $ ) — the number of test cases. The description of test cases follows. The first line of each test case contains two integers $ n $ and $ k $ ( $ 2\leq n\leq 5\cdot 10^5 $ , $ 1\leq k

Output Format

For each test case, output the minimum total time in minutes required.

Explanation/Hint

In the first test case, the necklace will be cut into $ 3 $ parts: $ [1,2][3,4][5] $ , so the total time is $ 3 $ . In the second test case, the necklace will be cut into $ 3 $ parts: $ [5,1][2][3,4] $ , Tenzing will cut the strings connecting $ (1,2), (2,3) $ and $ (4,5) $ , so the total time is $ a_1+a_2+a_4=7 $ .