CF1925A We Got Everything Covered!
Description
You are given two positive integers $ n $ and $ k $ .
Your task is to find a string $ s $ such that all possible strings of length $ n $ that can be formed using the first $ k $ lowercase English alphabets occur as a subsequence of $ s $ .
If there are multiple answers, print the one with the smallest length. If there are still multiple answers, you may print any of them.
Note: A string $ a $ is called a subsequence of another string $ b $ if $ a $ can be obtained by deleting some (possibly zero) characters from $ b $ without changing the order of the remaining characters.
Input Format
The first line of input contains a single integer $ t $ ( $ 1\leq t\leq 676 $ ) denoting the number of test cases.
Each test case consists of a single line of input containing two integers $ n $ ( $ 1\leq n\leq 26 $ ) and $ k $ ( $ 1\leq k\leq 26 $ ).
Output Format
For each test case, print a single line containing a single string $ s $ which satisfies the above property. If there are multiple answers, print the one with the smallest length. If there are still multiple answers, you may print any of them.
Explanation/Hint
For the first test case, there are two strings of length $ 1 $ which can be formed using the first $ 2 $ lowercase English alphabets, and they are present in $ s $ as a subsequence as follows:
- $ \texttt{a}: {\color{red}{\texttt{a}}}\texttt{b} $
- $ \texttt{b}: \texttt{a}{\color{red}{\texttt{b}}} $
For the second test case, there is only one string of length $ 2 $ which can be formed using the first lowercase English alphabet, and it is present in $ s $ as a subsequence as follows:
- $ \texttt{aa}: {\color{red}{\texttt{aa}}} $
For the third test case, there are $ 4 $ strings of length $ 2 $ which can be formed using the first $ 2 $ lowercase English alphabets, and they are present in $ s $ as a subsequence as follows:
- $ \texttt{aa}: \texttt{b}{\color{red}{\texttt{aa}}}\texttt{b} $
- $ \texttt{ab}: \texttt{ba}{\color{red}{\texttt{ab}}} $
- $ \texttt{ba}: {\color{red}{\texttt{ba}}}\texttt{ab} $
- $ \texttt{bb}: {\color{red}{\texttt{b}}}\texttt{aa}{\color{red}{\texttt{b}}} $
For the fourth test case, there are $ 9 $ strings of length $ 2 $ which can be formed using the first $ 3 $ lowercase English alphabets, and they are present in $ s $ as a subsequence as follows:
- $ \texttt{aa}: {\color{red}{\texttt{a}}}\texttt{bcb}{\color{red}{\texttt{a}}}\texttt{c} $
- $ \texttt{ab}: {\color{red}{\texttt{ab}}}\texttt{cbac} $
- $ \texttt{ac}: \texttt{abcb}{\color{red}{\texttt{ac}}} $
- $ \texttt{ba}: \texttt{abc}{\color{red}{\texttt{ba}}}\texttt{c} $
- $ \texttt{bb}: \texttt{a}{\color{red}{\texttt{b}}}\texttt{c}{\color{red}{\texttt{b}}}\texttt{ac} $
- $ \texttt{bc}: \texttt{a}{\color{red}{\texttt{bc}}}\texttt{bac} $
- $ \texttt{ca}: \texttt{ab}{\color{red}{\texttt{c}}}\texttt{b}{\color{red}{\texttt{a}}}\texttt{c} $
- $ \texttt{cb}: \texttt{ab}{\color{red}{\texttt{cb}}}\texttt{ac} $
- $ \texttt{cc}: \texttt{ab}{\color{red}{\texttt{c}}}\texttt{ba}{\color{red}{\texttt{c}}} $