CF1968D Permutation Game
Description
Bodya and Sasha found a permutation $ p_1,\dots,p_n $ and an array $ a_1,\dots,a_n $ . They decided to play a well-known "Permutation game".
A permutation of length $ n $ is an array consisting of $ n $ distinct integers from $ 1 $ to $ n $ in arbitrary order. For example, $ [2,3,1,5,4] $ is a permutation, but $ [1,2,2] $ is not a permutation ( $ 2 $ appears twice in the array), and $ [1,3,4] $ is also not a permutation ( $ n=3 $ but there is $ 4 $ in the array).
Both of them chose a starting position in the permutation.
The game lasts $ k $ turns. The players make moves simultaneously. On each turn, two things happen to each player:
- If the current position of the player is $ x $ , his score increases by $ a_x $ .
- Then the player either stays at his current position $ x $ or moves from $ x $ to $ p_x $ .
The winner of the game is the player with the higher score after exactly $ k $ turns.Knowing Bodya's starting position $ P_B $ and Sasha's starting position $ P_S $ , determine who wins the game if both players are trying to win.
Input Format
The first line contains a single integer $ t $ ( $ 1\le t\le 10^4 $ ) — the number of testcases.
The first line of each testcase contains integers $ n $ , $ k $ , $ P_B $ , $ P_S $ ( $ 1\le P_B,P_S\le n\le 2\cdot 10^5 $ , $ 1\le k\le 10^9 $ ) — length of the permutation, duration of the game, starting positions respectively.
The next line contains $ n $ integers $ p_1,\dots,p_n $ ( $ 1 \le p_i \le n $ ) — elements of the permutation $ p $ .
The next line contains $ n $ integers $ a_1,\dots,a_n $ ( $ 1\le a_i\le 10^9 $ ) — elements of array $ a $ .
It is guaranteed that the sum of values of $ n $ over all test cases does not exceed $ 2 \cdot 10^5 $ .
Output Format
For each testcase output:
- "Bodya" if Bodya wins the game.
- "Sasha" if Sasha wins the game.
- "Draw" if the players have the same score.
Explanation/Hint
Below you can find the explanation for the first testcase, where the game consists of $ k=2 $ turns.
TurnBodya's positionBodya's scoreBodya's moveSasha's positionSasha's scoreSasha's movefirst $ 3 $ $ 0 + a_3 = 0 + 5 = 5 $ stays on the same position $ 2 $ $ 0 + a_2 = 0 + 2 = 2 $ moves to $ p_2=1 $ second $ 3 $ $ 5 + a_3 = 5 + 5 = 10 $ stays on the same position $ 1 $ $ 2 + a_1 = 2 + 7 = 9 $ stays on the same positionfinal results $ 3 $ $ 10 $ $ 1 $ $ 9 $ As we may see, Bodya's score is greater, so he wins the game. It can be shown that Bodya always can win this game.