CF1986D Mathematical Problem

Description

You are given a string $ s $ of length $ n > 1 $ , consisting of digits from $ 0 $ to $ 9 $ . You must insert exactly $ n - 2 $ symbols $ + $ (addition) or $ \times $ (multiplication) into this string to form a valid arithmetic expression. In this problem, the symbols cannot be placed before the first or after the last character of the string $ s $ , and two symbols cannot be written consecutively. Also, note that the order of the digits in the string cannot be changed. Let's consider $ s = 987009 $ : - From this string, the following arithmetic expressions can be obtained: $ 9 \times 8 + 70 \times 0 + 9 = 81 $ , $ 98 \times 7 \times 0 + 0 \times 9 = 0 $ , $ 9 + 8 + 7 + 0 + 09 = 9 + 8 + 7 + 0 + 9 = 33 $ . Note that the number $ 09 $ is considered valid and is simply transformed into $ 9 $ . - From this string, the following arithmetic expressions cannot be obtained: $ +9 \times 8 \times 70 + 09 $ (symbols should only be placed between digits), $ 98 \times 70 + 0 + 9 $ (since there are $ 6 $ digits, there must be exactly $ 4 $ symbols). The result of the arithmetic expression is calculated according to the rules of mathematics — first all multiplication operations are performed, then addition. You need to find the minimum result that can be obtained by inserting exactly $ n - 2 $ addition or multiplication symbols into the given string $ s $ .

Input Format

Each test consists of multiple test cases. The first line contains a single integer $ t $ ( $ 1 \leq t \leq 10^4 $ ) — the number of test cases. Then follows their description. The first line of each test case contains a single integer $ n $ ( $ 2 \leq n \leq 20 $ ) — the length of the string $ s $ . The second line of each test case contains a string $ s $ of length $ n $ , consisting of digits from $ 0 $ to $ 9 $ .

Output Format

For each test case, output the minimum result of the arithmetic expression that can be obtained by inserting exactly $ n - 2 $ addition or multiplication symbols into the given string.

Explanation/Hint

In the first four test cases, we cannot add symbols, so the answer will be the original number. In the fifth test case, the optimal answer looks as follows: $ 9 \times 01 = 9 \times 1 = 9 $ . In the sixth test case, the optimal answer looks as follows: $ 1 \times 01 = 1 \times 1 = 1 $ . In the seventh test case, the optimal answer looks as follows: $ 2 + 3 + 3 + 11 = 19 $ . In the eighth test case, one of the optimal answers looks as follows: $ 98 \times 7 \times 0 + 0 \times 9 = 0 $ .