CF1999F Expected Median
Description
Arul has a binary array $ ^{\text{∗}} $ $ a $ of length $ n $ .
He will take all subsequences $ ^{\text{†}} $ of length $ k $ ( $ k $ is odd) of this array and find their median. $ ^{\text{‡}} $
What is the sum of all these values?
As this sum can be very large, output it modulo $ 10^9 + 7 $ . In other words, print the remainder of this sum when divided by $ 10^9 + 7 $ .
$ ^{\text{∗}} $ A binary array is an array consisting only of zeros and ones.
$ ^{\text{†}} $ An array $ b $ is a subsequence of an array $ a $ if $ b $ can be obtained from $ a $ by the deletion of several (possibly, zero or all) elements. Subsequences don't have to be contiguous.
$ ^{\text{‡}} $ The median of an array of odd length $ k $ is the $ \frac{k+1}{2} $ -th element when sorted.
Input Format
The first line contains a single integer $ t $ ( $ 1 \leq t \leq 10^4 $ ) — the number of test cases.
The first line of each test case contains two integers $ n $ and $ k $ ( $ 1 \leq k \leq n \leq 2 \cdot 10^5 $ , $ k $ is odd) — the length of the array and the length of the subsequence, respectively.
The second line of each test case contains $ n $ integers $ a_i $ ( $ 0 \leq a_i \leq 1 $ ) — the elements of the array.
It is guaranteed that sum of $ n $ over all test cases does not exceed $ 2 \cdot 10^5 $ .
Output Format
For each test case, print the sum modulo $ 10^9 + 7 $ .
Explanation/Hint
In the first test case, there are four subsequences of $ [1,0,0,1] $ with length $ k=3 $ :
- $ [1,0,0] $ : median $ = 0 $ .
- $ [1,0,1] $ : median $ = 1 $ .
- $ [1,0,1] $ : median $ = 1 $ .
- $ [0,0,1] $ : median $ = 0 $ .
The sum of the results is $ 0+1+1+0=2 $ .In the second test case, all subsequences of length $ 1 $ have median $ 1 $ , so the answer is $ 5 $ .