CF2069C Beautiful Sequence
Description
Let's call an integer sequence beautiful if the following conditions hold:
- its length is at least $ 3 $ ;
- for every element except the first one, there is an element to the left less than it;
- for every element except the last one, there is an element to the right larger than it;
For example, $ [1, 4, 2, 4, 7] $ and $ [1, 2, 4, 8] $ are beautiful, but $ [1, 2] $ , $ [2, 2, 4] $ , and $ [1, 3, 5, 3] $ are not.
Recall that a subsequence is a sequence that can be obtained from another sequence by removing some elements without changing the order of the remaining elements.
You are given an integer array $ a $ of size $ n $ , where every element is from $ 1 $ to $ 3 $ . Your task is to calculate the number of beautiful subsequences of the array $ a $ . Since the answer might be large, print it modulo $ 998244353 $ .
Input Format
The first line contains a single integer $ t $ ( $ 1 \le t \le 10^4 $ ) — the number of test cases.
The first line of each test case contains a single integer $ n $ ( $ 3 \le n \le 2 \cdot 10^5 $ ).
The second line contains $ n $ integers $ a_1, a_2, \dots, a_n $ ( $ 1 \le a_i \le 3 $ ).
Additional constraint on the input: the sum of $ n $ over all test cases doesn't exceed $ 2 \cdot 10^5 $ .
Output Format
For each test case, print a single integer — the number of beautiful subsequences of the array $ a $ , taken modulo $ 998244353 $ .
Explanation/Hint
In the first test case of the example, the following subsequences are beautiful:
- $ [a_3, a_4, a_7] $ ;
- $ [a_3, a_5, a_7] $ ;
- $ [a_3, a_4, a_5, a_7] $ .