CF340D Bubble Sort Graph
Description
Iahub recently has learned Bubble Sort, an algorithm that is used to sort a permutation with $ n $ elements $ a_{1} $ , $ a_{2} $ , ..., $ a_{n} $ in ascending order. He is bored of this so simple algorithm, so he invents his own graph. The graph (let's call it $ G $ ) initially has $ n $ vertices and 0 edges. During Bubble Sort execution, edges appear as described in the following algorithm (pseudocode).
```plain
procedure bubbleSortGraph()
build a graph G with n vertices and 0 edges
repeat
swapped = false
for i = 1 to n - 1 inclusive do:
if a[i] > a[i + 1] then
add an undirected edge in G between a[i] and a[i + 1]
swap( a[i], a[i + 1] )
swapped = true
end if
end for
until not swapped
/* repeat the algorithm as long as swapped value is true. */
end procedure
```
For a graph, an independent set is a set of vertices in a graph, no two of which are adjacent (so there are no edges between vertices of an independent set). A maximum independent set is an independent set which has maximum cardinality. Given the permutation, find the size of the maximum independent set of graph $ G $ , if we use such permutation as the premutation $ a $ in procedure bubbleSortGraph.
Input Format
The first line of the input contains an integer $ n $ ( $ 2\le n\le10^{5} $ ). The next line contains $ n $ distinct integers $ a_{1} $ , $ a_{2} $ , ..., $ a_{n} $ $ (1\le a_{i}\le n) $ .
Output Format
Output a single integer — the answer to the problem.
Explanation/Hint
Consider the first example. Bubble sort swaps elements 3 and 1. We add edge (1, 3). Permutation is now \[1, 3, 2\]. Then bubble sort swaps elements 3 and 2. We add edge (2, 3). Permutation is now sorted. We have a graph with 3 vertices and 2 edges (1, 3) and (2, 3). Its maximal independent set is \[1, 2\].