P10025 "HCOI-R1" Lonely sxz
Background
sxz is not good at socializing, so he usually likes to sit in secluded places. Today, sxz came to the cafeteria. He still wants to find a secluded seat, making the sum of Manhattan distances from him to all other people as large as possible.
Description
The seats in the cafeteria can be seen as a rectangle divided into an $n \times m$ grid, with length $n$ and width $m$. Each cell $(i, j)$ $(i \in [1, n], j \in [1, m])$ ($i, j$ are integers) is a seat.
Now there are already $k$ people in the cafeteria. The $i$-th person $(1 \leq i \leq k)$ sits at $(x_i, y_i)$. sxz wants to find a seat such that the sum of Manhattan distances from this seat to the $k$ people is maximized. Please help him find this maximum value, and leave the rest to sxz.
Suppose sxz sits at point $(a, b)$. Then the sum of Manhattan distances between him and the $k$ people is $\sum_{i=1}^{k}|a-x_i|+|b-y_i|$.
**Obviously, sxz cannot sit at the same position as any of the $\bm k$ people.**
Input Format
The first line contains three integers $n, m, k$.
The next $k$ lines: the $i$-th line contains two integers $x_i, y_i$.
Output Format
Only one line with one integer, describing this value. Note that it may be very large.
Explanation/Hint
### Sample Explanation 1
The best position is $(2, 5)$. The Manhattan distances to the $3$ people are $5$, $3$, and $2$, respectively.
### Constraints
**This problem uses bundled testdata.**
+ Subtask 0 (15 pts): $n, m \leq 100$.
+ Subtask 1 (25 pts): $n, m \leq 10000$.
+ Subtask 2 (20 pts): $k = 3$.
+ Subtask 3 (40 pts): No special constraints.
For all data, $1 \leq n, m \leq 10^9$, $1 \leq k \leq \min\{4 \times 10^5, n \times m - 1\}$, $1 \leq x_i \leq n$, $1 \leq y_i \leq m$, and it is guaranteed that all $(x_i, y_i)$ are pairwise distinct.
Translated by ChatGPT 5