P10175 "OICon-02" Subtree Value
Description
Given a tree with $n$ nodes, each node has a weight $a_v$. Define a connected subgraph of a tree as a **non-empty set** of nodes in the tree such that these nodes form a connected block in the tree. Define the value of a connected subgraph $S$ as $\prod_{v\in S}(a_v+|S|)$. Compute the sum of the values of all connected subgraphs, modulo $U^V$.
Input Format
The first line contains three positive integers $n, U, V$, representing the number of nodes and the modulus ($U^V$).
The second line contains $n-1$ positive integers $f_2, f_3, \dots, f_n$, where $f_i$ is the parent of node $i$ when the tree is rooted at node $1$.
The third line contains $n$ non-negative integers $a_i$, representing the weight of each node.
Output Format
One line containing one positive integer, representing the sum of the values of all connected subgraphs, modulo $U^V$.
Explanation/Hint
### Sample Explanation
For sample $1$, the values of the following connected subgraphs are:
* $\{1\}$: $(1+1)=2$;
* $\{2\}$: $(2+1)=3$;
* $\{3\}$: $(3+1)=4$;
* $\{1,2\}$: $(1+2)\times(2+2)=12$;
* $\{1,3\}$: $(1+2)\times(3+2)=15$;
* $\{1,2,3\}$: $(1+3)\times(2+3)\times(3+3)=120$.
The total sum is $2+3+4+12+15+120=156$, and after taking modulo $10^6$ it is $156$.
### Constraints
**This problem uses bundled testdata.**
| $\text{Subtask}$ | Special Property | $\text{Score}$ |
|:--:|:--:|:--:|
| $1$ | $n\leq10$ | $5$ |
| $2$ | $n\leq150$ | $8$ |
| $3$ | $n\leq500$ | $11$ |
| $4$ | $U=2,V=1$ | $7$ |
| $5$ | $V=1$ | $23$ |
| $6$ | $U\mid a_i$ | $23$ |
| $7$ | No special limits | $23$ |
For $100\%$ of the data: $1\leq n\leq2000$, $1\leq f_i