P16493 [GKS 2014 #D] Itz Chess
Description
Given an arranged chess board with pieces, figure out the total number of different ways in which any piece can be killed **in one move**. Note: in this problem, the pieces can be killed despite of the color.
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For example, if there are $3$ pieces King is at B2, Pawn at A1 and Queen at H8 then the total number of pieces that an be killed is $3$. H8-Q can kill B2-K, A1-P can kill B2-K, B2-K can kill A1-P
A position on the chess board is represented as A1, A2... A8,B1.. H8
Pieces are represented as
- (K) King can move in $8$ direction by one place.
- (Q) Queen can move in $8$ direction by any number of places, but can't overtake another piece.
- (R) Rook can only move vertically or horitonally, but can't overtake another piece.
- (B) Bishop can only move diagonally, but can't overtake another piece.
- (N) Knights can move to a square that is two squares horizontally and one square vertically **OR** one squares horizontally and two square vertically.
- (P) Pawn can only kill by moving diagonally upwards (towards higher number i.e. A -> B, B->C and so on).
Input Format
The first line of the input gives the number of test cases, $T$. $T$ Test cases follow. Each test case consists of the number of pieces , $N$. $N$ lines follow, each line mentions where a piece is present followed by - with the piece type
Output Format
For each test case, output one line containing "Case #x: y", where $x$ is the test case number (starting from $1$) and $y$ is the the total number of different ways in which any piece can be killed.
Explanation/Hint
### Limits
$1 \le T \le 100$.
**Small dataset (Test Set 1 - Visible)**
$1 \le N \le 10$.
Pieces can include K, P
**Large dataset (Test Set 2 - Hidden)**
$1 \le N \le 64$.