P1762 Even Numbers
Description
Given a positive integer $n$, please output the number of even entries in the first $n$ rows of Pascal's triangle modulo $1000003$.
Input Format
One line with a positive integer $n$.
Output Format
One line with an integer denoting the answer.
Explanation/Hint
For $30\%$ of the testdata, $n \le 4 \times 10^3$.
For $70\%$ of the testdata, $n \le 4 \times 10^9$.
For $100\%$ of the testdata, $1 \le n \le 10^{15}$.
The first seven rows of Pascal's triangle:
```plain
1
1 1
1 2 1
1 3 3 1
1 4 6 4 1
1 5 10 10 5 1
1 6 15 20 15 6 1
```
Translated by ChatGPT 5