P2650 Danmaku Assessment
Background
zeromaker is clumsy, but he likes to play Touhou Project; EX and the like are his favorites.
Description
zeromaker has conducted in-depth research on controlling his field of view for danmaku. Each danmaku appears in zeromaker’s field of view during a specific time interval, and is invisible outside that interval. In zeromaker’s opinion, the more danmaku are within the field of view, the harder the stage becomes, because this means @#¥%. Now, to evaluate the difficulty of a stage, he has already learned when each danmaku appears within his field of view. He wants to know, within a given time period, how many distinct danmaku have ever appeared in his field of view.
Note: Here, “seconds” are treated as time instants. A danmaku is considered to have appeared in the field of view if and only if the observation interval and the danmaku’s appearance interval overlap with positive length; endpoint-only contact (for example, a danmaku ends at second $2$ and the observation starts at second $2$) does not count as appearing.
# Description
The first line contains two integers $n$, $m$, indicating there are $n$ danmaku in total, and zeromaker has $m$ queries.
The next $n$ lines each contain two integers $a$, $b$, meaning this danmaku appears in zeromaker’s field of view starting at second $a$ and lasts for $b$ seconds. The following $m$ lines each contain two integers $x$, $y$, meaning starting from second $x$, over $y$ seconds, ask how many danmaku have appeared at any time in that interval.
Note: Here, “seconds” are time instants. A danmaku is considered to have appeared in the field of view if and only if the observation interval and the danmaku’s appearance interval overlap with positive length; endpoint-only contact (e.g., the danmaku ends at second $2$ while the observation starts at second $2$) does not count as appearing.
Input Format
The first line contains two integers $n$, $m$.
The next $n$ lines each contain two integers $a$, $b$, where the danmaku appears at second $a$ and lasts for $b$ seconds.
The next $m$ lines each contain two integers $x$, $y$, asking: from second $x$, over $y$ seconds, how many danmaku have ever appeared.
Output Format
Output $m$ lines, where each line is the answer to one of zeromaker’s queries.
Explanation/Hint
Sample 1 explanation:
```text
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
弹幕1 |--------------|
弹幕2 |-----------------------------|
弹幕3 |-----------------------|
视野1 |-----------------|
视野2 |-----|
```
Sample 2 explanation:
```text
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
弹幕1 |-----------------------------|
视野1 |--|
视野2 |--|
```
Constraints:
- $30\%$ of the testdata: $n, m \le 10^3$.
- $100\%$ of the testdata: $1 \le n, m \le 10^5$, $0 \le x, y, a, b \le 2^{31} - 1$.
Translated by ChatGPT 5