P6993 [NEERC 2014] Improvements
Description
Son Halo owns $n$ spaceships numbered from $1$ to $n$ and a space station. They are initially placed on one line with the space station so the spaceship $i$ is positioned $x_i$ meters from the station and all ships are on the same side from the station $(x_i > 0)$ . All $x_i$ are distinct. Station is considered to have number $0$ and $x_0$ is considered to be equal to $0$ .
Every two spaceships with consequent numbers are connected by a rope, and the first one is connected to the station. The rope number $i$ (for $1 \le i \le n)$ connects ships $i$ and $i-1.$ Note, that the rope number $1$ connects the first ship to the station.
Son Halo considers that the rope $i$ and the rope $j$ intersect when the segments $[x_{i}^{min}, x_{i}^{max}]$ and $[x_{j}^{min}, x_{j}^{max}]$ have common internal point but neither one of them is completely contained in the other, where $x_{k}^{min} = \min(x_{k−1}, x_k)$, $x_{k}^{max} = max(x_{k−1}, x_k).$ That is:
$$\begin{cases} x_{i}^{min} < x_{j}^{min} \sim \& \sim x_{j}^{min} < x_{i}^{max} \sim \& \sim x_{i}^{max} < x_{j}^{max} \\ x_{j}^{min} < x_{i}^{min} \sim \& \sim x_{i}^{min} < x_{j}^{max} \sim \& \sim x_{j}^{max} < x_{i}^{max} \end{cases}$$
Son Halo wants to rearrange spaceships in such a way, that there are no rope intersections. Because he is lazy, he wants to rearrange the ships in such a way, that the total number of ships that remain at their original position $x_i$ is maximal. All the ships must stay on the same side of the station and at different positions $x_i$ after rearrangement. However, ships can occupy any real positions $x_i$ after rearrangement.
Your task is to figure out what is the maximal number of ships that can remain at their initial positions.
Input Format
The first line of the input file contains $\(n\) (1 \le \(n\) \le 200 000)$ -- the number of ships. The following line contains $\(n\)$ distinct integers $\(x_i\) (1 \le \(x_i\) \le \(n\))$ -- the initial positions of the spaceships.
Output Format
The output file must contain one integer -- the maximal number of ships that can remain at their initial positions in the solution of this problem.
Explanation/Hint
Time limit: 1 s, Memory limit: 256 MB.