P8758 [Lanqiao Cup 2021 National A] Fill-in-the-Blank Problems

## Task A: Pure Prime ### Problem Description If a positive integer has only two divisors, $1$ and itself, then it is called a prime number. The first few prime numbers are: $2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31,37,\cdots$. If all decimal digits of a prime number are themselves prime digits, we call it a pure prime. For example, $2,3,5,7,23,37$ are pure primes, while $11,13,17,19,29,31$ are not pure primes. Of course, $1,4,35$ are also not pure primes. In the range from $1$ to $20210605$, how many pure primes are there? ### Answer Submission This is a result fill-in-the-blank problem. You only need to compute the result and submit it. The result is an integer. When submitting, fill in only this integer. Any extra content will cause you to receive no score. ## Task B: Perfect Date ### Problem Description If, in a date, the sum of all digits in the year, month, and day is a perfect square, then this date is called a perfect date. For example, for June $5$, $2021$, the sum of digits is $2+0+2+1+6+5=16$, and $16$ is a perfect square because it is $4$ squared. So June $5$, $2021$ is a perfect date. For example, for June $23$, $2021$, the sum of digits is $2+0+2+1+6+2+3=16$, which is also a perfect square. So June $23$, $2021$ is also a perfect date. From January $1$, $2001$ to December $31$, $2021$, how many perfect dates are there in total? ### Answer Submission This is a result fill-in-the-blank problem. You only need to compute the result and submit it. The result is an integer. When submitting, fill in only this integer. Any extra content will cause you to receive no score. ## Task C: Minimum Weight ### Problem Description For a rooted binary tree $T$, Xiaolan defines the weight $W(T)$ of this tree as follows: The weight of an empty subtree is $0$. If a node $v$ has a left subtree $L$ and a right subtree $R$, with $C(L)$ and $C(R)$ nodes respectively, then $W(v)=1+2 W(L)+3 W(R)+(C(L))^{2} C(R)$. The weight of the tree is defined as the weight of its root node. Xiaolan wants to know: for a binary tree with $2021$ nodes, what is the minimum possible weight of the tree? ### Answer Submission This is a result fill-in-the-blank problem. You only need to compute the result and submit it. The result is an integer. When submitting, fill in only this integer. Any extra content will cause you to receive no score. ## Task D: Covering ### Problem Description Xiaolan has a chessboard of size $8 \times 8$, consisting of $8$ rows and $8$ columns, for a total of $64$ squares. There is a beautiful pattern on the board, so after rotating the board, it is different from the original board. Xiaolan has many identical paper pieces. Each piece can cover exactly two adjacent squares on the board. Xiaolan wants to use $32$ pieces to cover the board completely, with each piece covering two squares. Xiaolan found that there are many ways to do such a covering. If the board is relatively small, the number of ways is easier to compute. For example, when the board is $2 \times 2$, there are $2$ ways; when the board is $4 \times 4$, there are $36$ ways. However, Xiaolan cannot figure out how many covering ways there are for his own $8 \times 8$ board. Please help Xiaolan compute the total number of covering ways for this $8 \times 8$ board. ### Answer Submission This is a result fill-in-the-blank problem. You only need to compute the result and submit it. The result is an integer. When submitting, fill in only this integer. Any extra content will cause you to receive no score. Hint: It is recommended to use a computer to compute it. The answer is an $8$-digit decimal integer.

Input a capital letter, indicating which task it is.

According to the input task letter, output the corresponding answer.

Answer template, for reference. ```cpp #include using namespace std; int main() { string ans [] = { "The answer of task A", // 双引号中替换为 A 题的答案 "The answer of task B", // 双引号中替换为 B 题的答案 "The answer of task C", // 双引号中替换为 C 题的答案 "The answer of task D", // 双引号中替换为 D 题的答案 }; char T; cin >> T; cout