P9210 Penglai “Kaifuu Kaisei − Mount Fuji Volcano −”.

Background

Mount Fuji, called “the sacred mountain” by locals, is a dormant volcano. Its most recent eruption was $300$ years ago. If you throw the elixir of immortality into such a mountain, it would probably erupt immediately. This explains why Tsukuyomi Iwakasa (Yueyanli) eventually disobeyed orders.

Description

A “mountain” has a shape that is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom. Can we find a similar structure in a “tree”? You are given a rooted tree $T$ of size $n$ with root $1$. You need to find the largest **induced subtree** whose widths are monotonically non-decreasing: - Let this induced subtree be $T_0$, and it has $k$ levels. - Define the depth of the root of $T_0$ to be $1$, and compute the depth $d_i$ of each node in $T_0$. Then define the width $w_i$ of level $i$ in $T_0$ as “the number of nodes with depth $i$”. - You need to make $w_i$ monotonically non-decreasing, i.e., $w_1\le w_2\le \cdots \le w_k$. Let the vertex set and edge set of the original tree be $V, E$. An induced subtree is a **connected component** of the original tree: its vertex set is $V_0\subseteq V$, and its edge set $E_0$ contains all edges in $E$ whose both endpoints are in $V_0$. The root of an induced subtree is the node among all its nodes that has the **smallest depth in the original tree**. $T$ itself can also be regarded as an induced subtree of itself. ![](https://cdn.luogu.com.cn/upload/image_hosting/wcbeo1a0.png) As shown in the figure, the green region and the orange region are induced subtrees of the original tree. Their roots are $2$ and $13$, respectively. **Note**: The definition of an induced subtree is slightly different from the definition of a subtree. Please do not confuse the two. Find the maximum size of an induced subtree that satisfies the condition.

Input Format

The first line contains a positive integer $n$, the size of the whole tree. The next $n-1$ lines each contain two integers $u, v$, describing an edge in the tree.

Output Format

Output one line containing one integer, the maximum size of an induced subtree that satisfies the condition.

Explanation/Hint

### Sample Explanation ![](https://cdn.luogu.com.cn/upload/image_hosting/pzq47a3e.png) As shown in the figure, the gray nodes are the induced subtrees chosen in the two samples. - In sample $1$, the induced subtree found has widths $\{1,2,3,3\}$ for each level. - In sample $2$, the induced subtree found has widths $\{1,2,4,4,5\}$ for each level. ### Constraints and Conventions For all testdata, $1\le n\le 5\times 10^5$. Translated by ChatGPT 5