SP26955 TMSUM - The Maximize Sum

Description

You are given a set S of n elements. Do you know how many subsets the set has? It is 2^n where n is the number of elements in S. For example, consider a set S of 3 elements. S= {1, 2, 3} so S has 2^3=8 subsets. They are {1}, {2}, {3}, {1,2}, {2,3}, {1,3}, {1,2,3}, {}. Here {} is empty set. In the above example number of subsets of S having at most 2 elements excluding empty set are {1}, {2}, {3}, {1,2}, {2,3}, {1,3}. Find subsets which have at most 2 elements excluding empty set in which each element of S must belong to a single a subset i.e. if we take subset for example {1} then we can’t take other subsets containing element 1. Now sum the product of the subsets containing 2 elements with the value of subsets containing single element. Your target will be maximizing this sum. For example consider a set S= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}. So the subsets of S having at most 2 elements excluding empty set are {1}, {2}, {3}, {4}, {5}, {6}, {1,2}, {1,3}, {1,4}, {1,5}, {1,6}, {2,3}, {2,4}, {2,5}, {2,6}, {3,4}, {3,5}, {3,6}, {4,5}, {4,6}, {5,6}. Now we can take subsets of {5,6}, {4,3} and {1,2} which contains all 6 elements of S then total sum will be = (5\*6)+(4\*3)+(1\*2) = 44. On the other hand if we take subsets of {5, 6}, {4, 3} and {1} & {2} then total sum will be= (5\*6) + (4\*3) +1+2=45 which is greater than the previous one.

Input Format

The first line of the input will be an integer T to represent the number of test cases. For each case there will be two lines. The first line contains integer _n_ — the number of distinct elements in the given set S. The second line contains _n_ integers s $ _{i} $ (i=1,2,….., n) — the elements of the S.

Output Format

In a single line, output the maximum sum. **Constraints** - 1