T661238 [SWERC 2020] Rule 110
Description
:::align{center}

:::
Ann is decorating her office with the coolest arrangement of lights
ever. She is using very long LED strips, where each individual cell
is switched on or off every second, according to the following simple
and pretty algorithm.
At each step, the status of each cell (0 for off and 1 for on) is
determined from the status of its two neighbor cells on the
strip (left and right) and its own status, according to the following
table:
$$
\begin{array}{l|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|c}
\textbf{Current pattern} & 111 & 110 & 101 & 100 & 011 & 010 & 001 & 000 \\
\hline
\textbf{New state for center cell} & 0 & 1 & 1 & 0 & 1 & 1 & 1 & 0 \\
\end{array}
$$
Ann is choosing an initial configuration for the cells and she
marvels at the resulting animation, which happens to be highly similar
to Conway's Game of Life, with interesting behavior on the boundary
between stability and chaos.
Input Format
The input is composed of two lines.
- The first line contains the initial configuration, as a string
of 16 characters $\texttt{0}$ and $\texttt{1}$.
All the cells to the left and to the right of this string are
considered to be 0.
- The second line contains the number $N$ of steps to perform.
**Limits**
- $0 \le N < 2^{60}$
- The LED strip is
considered to be large enough to ensure that no 1-cells will ever
reach the ends of the strip.
Output Format
The output should contain a single line with a single integer that is
the total number of 1-cells in the final configuration.
Explanation/Hint
**Sample Explanation**
the output is $11$ since we have the following five steps:
$$
\begin{aligned}
\texttt{...0000000010011011111000...}\\
\texttt{...0000000110111110001000...}\\
\texttt{...0000001111100010011000...}\\
\texttt{...0000011000100110111000...}\\
\texttt{...0000111001101111101000...}\\
\texttt{...0001101011111000111000...}\\
\end{aligned}
$$
where everything not displayed contains only 0-cells.